In 1788, a popular song in the new United States of America was "Great Washington shall rule the land." But Washington wanted nothing of it. He was nearly broke and needed to restore his farm to profitability. But without campaigning for the job, he was unanimously elected President. He wrote of the results: "My movements to the chair of government will be accompanied by feelings not unlike those of a culprit who is going to the place of his execution ... ."
On his ride to New York City, then the capital, he was serenaded by citizens singing, "Welcome, mighty chief!" Had he sought them, dictatorial powers were his for the taking. But on his inauguration, he wore a plain brown suit fitting of an average American, the first step in his plan to establish that Presidents were citizen executives, nothing more.
"As the first of everything in our situation will serve to establish a precedent, it is devoutly wished on my part, that these precedents may be fixed on true principles," he wrote to James Madison. Following his principles, he spent the next eight years retiring the national debt, avoiding foreign entanglements and trying to ensure the stability of the young national government.
Washington also went off-script when he was sworn in. At the end of the oath, he added "So help me God."
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